IP Crop Network, May report

This monthly feature from SSGA’s Agronomy Action team highlights growing conditions for Identity Preserved crops from different regions around the country. Thanks to the states/regions that have contributed so far. If you would like to contribute, please get in touch with us by emailing David Kee or Shane Frederick

Illinois 

Illinois has seen quite a variation across the state in planting conditions and planting progress.  

As with most yearsmany growers in the eastern part of the state have completed 100% of their plantingProgressing west, that dwindles to about 25% complete. Corn and soybeans went in around the same time, as there has been much press recently about planting soybeans early. No doubt the northern Illinois sees that advantage. Moving south, especially south of I-64, the results have been a little more inconsistent. 

The crop has been slow to emerge with the coolerthannormal temps. Coming out of Mother’s Day weekend, some areas to the north reported widespread frost. Overall stand establishment has been in the adequate range so far. A few areas have caught heavier rainfall events, and there could still be some replant decisions to be made in the next week or two. The emerged crop needs sunshine and heat. Once the temps go up and the clouds disappear, this crop will respond with some pretty extraordinary growth.  

The wheat crop began pollinating in the south at the beginning of last week. The maturation line will progress north at about 75-100 miles per week. So, what happened in Cairo last week will happen in Springfield next week. Many growers in these pollinating areas have been busy applying fungicides for Fusarium Head Blight, a potentially devastating disease. As with most fungicide applications, we are betting on conditions post-application to see if the pathogen will be at economic levels. Although the temperatures were a touch lower than optimum for fusarium, we definitely had a conducive environment from a moisture standpoint. 

Michigan 

The Michigan soybean crop is off to a strong start this spring.  About one-third of the expected 2.5 million acres have been planted as of the first week of May which is about 25% ahead of the fiveyear average. Some of these acres were planted very early (late March and early April). Most of those are just now emerging, while some emerged previous to a couple nights of temperatures in the low 20s. It is interesting to continue to learn about the ability of soybeans to handle cold temperatures,. In most cases they are more hardy and resilient that previously thought. 

Field conditions at planting have been very good in most fields with less soil moisture than normal. For some droughty soils, this is a little concerning as soil moisture at the seed level may not be adequate for germination. Other fields that normally struggle with excessive moisture are near ideal in planting conditions. 

Strong soybean market prices and a good start to the planting season have built an optimistic outlook for the industry in 2021.  

Minnesota 

Minnesota farmers are busy planting! Planting progress of most crops is slightly behind 2020 but well ahead of the five-year average. Minnesota’s droughtimpacted area (D0-D3) has shrunk from 87% of the state (mid-April) to 37% in mid-May. In the first week of May, soil temperatures, at 4inch depth, ranged in the low to high 40s (oF) in the north (Crookston) and upper 40s to mid 60s in the south (Lamberton).  

Reports are that crop emergence of early planted fields are somewhat variable, but emergence is improving rapidly as soil temperatures rise. Due to the excellent planting conditions (dry soil) seedling disease issues are not currently common, however, farmers frequently report concerns with pre-emergent herbicide efficacy and thus future weed control issues. Tillage decisions are critical as it impacts management of three variable issuesresidue, emerging weeds and soil moisture. Optimal management of all three will impact yield and crop quality. 

More information: USDA NASS Minnesota Crop Progress & Condition 

Missouri 

April did turn out to be a wet month for Missouri. It also ended up being a bit of a temperature roller coaster. Missouri had an average temperature of 54.5°F, which was 1.1°F below average. A cold snap with freezing temperatures did happen on April 21-22causing vegetative growth damage, plus forage crop lodging. The statewide rainfall total was 4.76 inches. More details on our climate for the month of April can be found here. 

Heading into the last week of April and first few days of May, there was a big rush for corn planting due to favorable temperatures and soil conditions. Walso can attribute this to our largescale planting equipment placing many rows of corn in the ground per pass. We are still behind our five-year average for corn acres being in the ground. Our average is 62% planted, but we saw only around 50%. Only 15% of this year’s corn has emerged. Soybean planted equated to 10% complete, compared to the five-year average of 8% at this time. An estimated 2% of soybean had emerged by May 2. Around 65% of the Missouri rice crop has been planted, and cotton planting was only 3% completed as of May 2. Winter wheat was 31% headed, and the crop was rated 5% poor, 36% fair, 53% good and 6% excellent. However, the soft red winter wheat in Central Missouri has not begun to head but is at flag leaf to boot stage (Feekes 8 to 10) with serious wheat producers using targeted fungicide for scab (FHB). 

More information: USDA NASS Missouri Crop Progress & Condition

North Dakota

North Dakota is extremely dry, and a nice general rain would help the crops germinate. The dry and cold conditions are slowing emergence of small grains and early seeded corn.

Corn planting is progressing rapidly and at around 40% statewide.

Sugarbeet planting is at 85% or greater.

Wheat planting is at 90%

Barley planting is at 75%

Soybean planting is at 10%

With the dry conditions planting can progress quickly.

SSGA offers support for OSPA petitions

Representatives of SSGA and the Organic Soybean Processors of America met last month to discuss how the two organizations might work together in the future. This week, SSGA offered its support to OSPA in its concerns about unfairly traded imports of organic soybean meal from India, writing a statement of support for anti-dumping and countervailing duty petitions filed by the OSPA.  

In the letter to the U.S. International Trade Commission, SSGA stated that it “supports OSPA’s goal of ensuring a rules-based global market and level playing field for U.S. soya and specialty grains.”  

Please read OSPA’s press release below. And for more information, click here. 

U.S. ORGANIC PROCESSORS COMMEND THE COMMERCE DEPARTMENT’S INITIATION OF AN INVESTIGATION INTO UNFAIRLY TRADED IMPORTS OF ORGANIC SOYBEAN MEAL FROM INDIA 

The Organic Soybean Processors of America (OSPA) commend the U.S. Department of Commerce for initiating an investigation into unfairly traded imports of organic soybean meal from India. OSPA is a coalition of the small and family-owned processors of U.S. Department of Agriculturecertified organic soybeans that yield the high-protein meal used in feed for organic poultry and dairy. While demand for organic meal is at its highest point in history due to U.S. consumers desiring more sustainable organic products, OSPA members are facing dire circumstances due to subsidized and dumped imports from India. Over the past several years, Indian organic meal has flooded the U.S. market, jumping from just 2% before the surge to now owning nearly 70% of the U.S. organic meal market. U.S.-produced organic soybean meal meanwhile has plummeted from 80% of the market to just over 30%.     

Domestic organic soybean meal processors have been forced to shutter or operate at a loss, making the U.S. organic poultry and dairy sectors almost entirely reliant on India. This over-reliance threatens the entire U.S. organics industry and consumers. COVID-19related closures at India’s ports in 2020 caused shortages and skyrocketing prices. USDA then addressed longstanding claims of fraud in India’s organic industry. This again caused shortages and record high prices for Indian organic soybean products. OSPA has been warning of these issues for several years including meeting with members of the industry, Congress and various trade officials, but the industry would not change its ways. The challenges the U.S. organics industry now face are the consequences of an over-reliance on unfairly traded imports from India and existed well before OSPA filed its petitions. 

OSPA desires to level the playing field and establish a balanced organics market by requesting that Commerce and the International Trade Commission stop India’s unfair trade practices. The International Trade Commission will make a decision regarding the injuries suffered by OSPA members on May 17, 2021.  Should the ITC decide in OSPA’s favor, Commerce will make a decision on the amount of preliminary duties to impose on Indian organic meal by Fall 2021. This will allow U.S. organic companies that use Indian meal time to adjust over the summer to the challenges facing the market and meet current obligations. OSPA believes that the entire organic industry can benefit when all organic products are traded around the world in accordance with the rules. 

SSGA joins India Soyfood Association, USSEC in new plan to cooperate

With its rapidly growing economy and a population roughly the same as China’s, India represents a market of tremendous potential for U.S. Identity Preserved soya. One pillar of SSGA’s India strategy is to develop cooperative relationships with Indian soya food processors already familiar with the unsurpassed quality and consistency of our products.   

Toward that end, representatives of the Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance (SSGA)  met with the board of directors of the India Soy Food Processors Welfare Association (SFPWA) on April 26, to discuss business challenges in both countries. 

The meeting was hosted by U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) regional director Kevin Roepke. SSGA Chair Bob Sinner, SB&B Foods, and Vice-Chair Rob Prather, Global Processing, were in attendance. 

In the days that followed, SSGA, USSEC and SFPWA agreed to and signed a memorandum of understanding, pledging to support each other and work toward achieving the collective goals of Indian and U.S. businesses.  

The collaboration will better enable all three groups to correspond and work to update the consumption and utilization of soyfoods in India. In remarks, Sinner saidRight now what we can trade is information, and lets begin with that.”  

The groups will meet again in upcoming weeks to set a work plan and discuss activities.  

IP crop report

Note: This is a new, monthly feature from SSGA’s agronomy action team, highlighting growing conditions from different regions around the country. To contribute or for more information, please email us at dkee@agmgmtsolutions.com

Michigan
The past two weeks have been abnormally warm in many parts of Michigan. This fact, combined with drierthannormal soil conditions, has allowed some farmers to get a start on planting soybeans. Most growers who have planted soybeans have been planting small fields or small areas as their confidence in the weather for the next 30 days can be described as cautious. One weather station in southern Michigan has reported soil temperatures above 50 degrees (at 2-inch depth) for 16 of the past 18 days, while other stations in central Michigan have reported three to five days above 50 degrees with most of those occurring after April 6. Because of good planting conditions and warm soil, germination and shoot elongation have been progressing in early planted fields. 

The planted soybeans are the exception as the vast majority of the expected 2.25 million acres to be grown in Michigan are not planted. There is lot of activity in farm equipment preparation, seed delivery, fertilizer applications and some early tillage, as weather and field conditions have allowed.  There is a general optimism among growers and the field crops industry to start this growing season. 

Minnesota
Minnesota is dry, as 85% of the state is rated abnormally dry (D0) to severe drought (D2). A small section (0.11%) of the state in the northwest corner (Kittson County) is rated extreme drought (D3). Drought appears more severe in western Minnesota, compared to the east side of the state. The dry conditions are allowing growers’ time to finish manure applications and complete tillage operations. Soil temperatures (4inch depth) are increasing with highs ranging in the upper 30s for Crookston to the lower 60s at WasecaMid- to late last week (April 7-10,) 0.5 to 2.0 inches of rain was reported by farmers, with snow in the forecast for the northwestern portion of the state. Farmers are still cautiously optimistic for an early planting season; several have started planting small grains.  

Missouri
Two weeks in February brought a harsherthannormal winter in Missouri, averaging 20 degrees below normal, which equated to a state temperature average of 10.2 degrees, according to the Missouri Climate Center. Missouri finally experienced some abovenormal temperatures in early April, and corn planting got off to a good start. Soft red winter wheat planting last fall was up considerably from the previous year – 650,000 acres, compared to 480,000 acres. The wheat crop survived the extreme winter cold temperatures very well, as there was adequate snow cover during the coldest periods. The largest areas of wheat in Missouri are in the southeast, southwest and central portions of the state. Wheat is generally in good condition, with no particular disease concerns at this time. 

The USDA has Missouri predicted for 3.4 million acres of corn and 5.8 million acres of soybeans. The USDA projection is steady for both major crops in Missouri. Soybean planting for 2021 will be underway soon. Many producers across the state are planting an earlier soybean crop, which is trending to what we’re seeing across the Midwest.

SSGA, WISHH meet to discuss shared interests

The executive committees of the Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance and the American Soybean Association’s World Initiative for Soy in Human Health (WISHH) met on Monday, March 20, on Zoom to discuss joint projects and their shared interests in promoting human nutrition and intermodal transport.  

The two groups were joined by ASA CEO Steve Censky, ASA/WISHH Executive Director Liz Hare and SSGA Executive Director Eric Wenberg. 

SSGA has been supporting WISHH, providing data for various projects. SSGA also has much to learn from WISHH about how it is promoting new business strategies and using online collaboration tools in its market promotions. 

SSGA Chair Bob Sinner noted connecting WISHH’s work to business is an area he wants to support. 

“SSGA and WISHH had a good meeting to discuss opportunities to collaborate and work together,” said Sinner of North Dakota-based SB&B Foods. WISHH has done an excellent job defining its soybean industry lane, creating activities and realizing meaningful successes. We are impressed with their work. In many ways, there are a lot of synergies in what we are each doing to create demand in a specific segment approach, while at the same time, appreciating the importance of strategic partnerships to grow our industry. I really liked the attitude and willingness to continue our dialogue.” 

WISHH Chair Gerry Hayden of Kentucky has devoted years and boundless energy to supporting soy exports through WISHH and was interested in developing further alliance partnerships.  

“New and innovative strategic partnerships both at home and abroad are a key part of WISHH’s new strategic plan,” Hayden said. “I’m so pleased with our dialogue with SSGA and look forward to building more new markets for U.S. soy together.” 

The two groups discussed the current crisis in intermodal shipping that U.S. companies are facing and how that impacts moving container shipments abroad.  

SSGA Vice-Chair Rob Prather of Iowa-based Global Processing stressed that we must continue expanding educational offerings to our customers and partners, focusing first on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) as it relates to pricing levels and purchase timing. 

WISHH is doing that through its business mentorships. WISHH is also seeking more input and support about how to break down buyers’ resistance to making first-time purchases of U.S. soy. 

Collaboration between WISHH and SSGA collaboration combines shared directives,” Prather said, “and I’m excited to see where the opportunities lead.” 

SSGA presents to Soy Excellence Center

Invited by the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) as the experts in Identity Preserved field crops, the Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance (SSGA) presented at the Asia Soy Excellence Center’s Soy Food and Beverage Basic Course on March 16.  

During a session titled “Fundamental of Soybeans, Supply & Soy Derivatives for Food Application,” SSGA Executive Director Eric Wenberg introduced SSGA and its mission to more than 60 students representing importing companies across southeast Asian countries. The presentation provided a full picture of production, harvesting, processing, storage, certification and transportation of U.S. Identity Preserved soya and specialty grains in order to enhance the audience’s understanding of the U.S. IP system and help in their purchasing decisions. 

Wenberg’s presentation included a video, provided by SSGA member Global Processing, that highlighted the complete IP production process and concluded with a Q&A.

The session concluded with many thoughtful questions by students which Eric competently addressed them. 

The Asia Soy Excellence Center for Food Protein initiated in Singapore is USSEC’s first Soy Excellence Center dedicated to the advancement of soy-based foods and beverages for human consumption. It’s objectives include: building awareness of the benefits of soy through education, promoting strategic partnerships and serving as a resource point for the latest soy information. 

SSGA ‘IP B2B’ Philippines event kicks off

The Philippines moved up the charts in 2020, rising to No. 8 in U.S. export value, Morgan Haas, agricultural counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Manila, told attendees of the Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance’s (SSGA) U.S. Identity-Preserved Soya and Specialty Grains Virtual Seminar, which began Monday evening (Tuesday morning, Philippines time).

Haas said during his opening remarks that U.S. ag exports to the Philippines set a record, totaling $3.2 billion in 2020.

“It’s an important market and a growing market, and it’s growing more and more,” Haas told the group of U.S. IP soya and specialty grains exporters and Philippines food manufactures. Representatives of those companies will be meeting individually later today (Tuesday, Wednesday in the Philippines) in a new SSGA business-to-business event called “IP B2B,” as part of the seminar.

According to Haas, the only country that gained more in U.S. ag export value than the Philippines in 2020 was China.

Following Haas was SSGA Chair Bob Sinner, president of SB&B Foods, who spoke about the IP process U.S. producers, processors and shippers go through. Sinner called U.S. IP “the gold standard of supply.”

“These are specific varieties for specific food use,” Sinner explained, “with full transparency and traceability as they follow the entire value chain.”

Timothy Loh, U.S. Soybean Export Council regional director for Southeast Asia, presented on sustainability initiatives, including the U.S. Soy Sustainability Assurance Protocol, which assures buyers that guidelines have been followed for responsible farming.

Manuel Sanchez, U.S. Grains Council regional director for Southeast Asia, gave a U.S. corn harvest quality report, stressing that the Philippines are a top-five country for U.S. corn exports.

The final speaker was Adam Sackett, director of sales operations and business development for Insta-Pro International, who gave a presentation on extrusion technologies.

The program was moderated by Hoa Huynh, SSGA technical adviser for Southeast Asia, and SSGA Executive Director Eric Wenberg delivered the closing comments.

Day 2, which takes place 7-9 p.m. CST Tuesday (09:00-11:00 PHT Wednesday) will feature the IP B2B meetings, following a report on the Philippines market from Ryan Bedford, agricultural attaché from USDA Foreign Agricultural Service-Manila.

There also will be presentations for attendees not participating in the IP B2B, including Chrissy Harris of Rabbit/broadhead on SSGA’s U.S. IP branding project, Ingrid Rix of Spire Research and Consulting on research conducted for SSGA on the Philippines market for IP field crops and Brian Sorenson of Northern Crops Institute on NCI’s upcoming educational courses.

Demand for traceable products keeps growing

Demand continues to grow for traceable products such as identity-preserved field crops, and that growth brings some challenges now and for the future, says Lee Steinhauer, SSGA Market Development Project Manager.

Earlier this month, Steinhauer attended a virtual webinar by the Institute of Food Technologists entitled “Traceability in the Age of Supply Chain Digitization.”

Steinhauer reports that the primary goals for food traceability are food safety, improved public health, and better FDA response times.

One of the main topics was on the increased demand for traceable products. A lot of this focus is currently on aquaculture, but demand is quickly being required for all commodities, especially specialty grains. Some countries and products are requiring increased regulation and rules related to traceability information.

The biggest challenges at this time include the inconsistent regulatory landscape, the money required for hardware and software to be effective, and incompatible software that prevents the sharing or exchanging of data throughout the globe. It is projected there will be significant changes over the next 12-36 months with increased regulation and implantation on food traceability.

“I was a grain merchandiser and can definitely see the importance and challenges with food traceability,” Steinhauer said. “Logistics are a major part of farm to fork, and being able to trace those products adds value and confidence in the product to the end user. Transportation delays or damaged equipment can cause the quality of food and products to be compromised. With traceability implementation this could be monitored by buyers and sellers, as well as verifiable origination. To make this achievable, there would need to software that is compatible on a global level and have a level of simplicity to use.”

SSGA members could benefit from Ag Innovation Campus

A first-of-its-kind crush facility under construction in northwest Minnesota could be a boon to the identity-preserved soya and specialty grains industry.

Ground was broken for the Ag Innovation Campus in late October, a 67,000-square-foot complex that will serve as a hub for the next generation of value-added processing. That could include identity-preserved (IP) field crops. The Campus, which will be located in Crookston, Minn., is on an ambitious schedule to begin production in late 2021.

Ag Innovation Campus (AIC) officials say Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance members could use the facility to process IP soybeans and specialty grains or to develop specific products for their farms and companies to offer.

“There are opportunities that this facility can bring the IP industry,” said Tom Slunecka, CEO of the Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council, one of the AIC’s three founding members, along with the Minnesota Soybean Growers Association and the Agriculture Utilization Research Institute. “The plant will serve as an incubator for agricultural innovation, with a goal to foster new and novel products.”

The Ag Innovation Campus will feature a specialty crushing facility that will allow public and private ag groups, such as commodity organizations, universities and seed developers, access to affordable processing that aims to lower costs while promoting growth of value-added products.

The aim is for the AIC to produce about 64,000 tons of soybean meal per year (240 tons per day), crushing approximately 28,000 bushels of soybeans per day. That adds up to 2.5 million bushels a year. The 15,600-square-foot crush facility will support three separate crushing lines that can be operated all on organic, non-GMO or GMO soybeans as well as separately for different types of soybeans, such as the premium IP specialty crops contracted to food manufacturers in the U.S. and abroad.

Each line can be completely cleaned to avoid cross contamination with other lines, allowing for the segregation and full traceability that U.S. IP producers take so much care to ensure. The AIC will also set aside time for processing small quantities of “research” soybeans.

“Having a facility that’s larger than just a testing crusher but smaller than building one’s own facility – if you run a small- to medium-sized business – can be very beneficial to IP growers and processors,” SSGA Executive Director Eric Wenberg said, “especially those located in the Red River Valley region, which is home to one of the largest supplies of food soya in the world.”

In 2018, the Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council invested checkoff funds in a feasibility study to support a regional soybean crush and research facility in northwest Minnesota.

In 2019, the Minnesota Legislature approved $5 million in state funding toward the AIC in a bipartisan omnibus agriculture finance bill signed by Gov. Tim Walz. Funds were released to the AIC in September of 2020, and the official groundbreaking took place in a ceremony on the AIC’s 10-acre site on Oct. 28.

Walz, who attended the groundbreaking, called the AIC “bold,” adding, “There’s no place in the world that has something like this.”

Once fully in operation, the AIC is projected to support 60 jobs and feature state-of-the-art laboratory and classroom space for hands-on agriculture production and technology training, and it will be open for tours with a biosafe observatory from which visitors can see processing in real time.

“There will be a lot of synergy that will come out of this facility,” AIC Project Manager Jim Lambert said. “(The AIC) is really more of an agricultural business incubator than anything. … There are a lot of good things going on here.”

SSGA Chair Bob Sinner presents at Asia Soy Excellence Summit

Specialty Soya and Grains Alliance (SSGA) growers and exporters listen to their customers and ultimately provide them with the specific varieties they need for their food products, Bob Sinner explained during  the U.S. Soybean Export Council’s (USSEC) inaugural Asia Soy Excellence Summit.

“The decision is yours, not ours,” said Sinner, SSGA chair and president of SB&B Foods. “Our responsibility Is to listen and to provide you options.”

Sinner represented SSGA and its member companies, presenting during the virtual event, which was the launch of the U.S. Soy Excellence Centre in Singapore. The audience included around 60 invited guests from several Asian countries – key stakeholders from the soy food and soy beverage industry.

“At the end of the day, it’s all about the customer,” he said, “understanding what each food manufacturer wants in a variety.”

After an introduction from Hoa Huynh, SSGA I.P. technical adviser for Southeast Asia, Sinner explained how SSGA members work to meet customers’ needs throughout the I.P. process, including: research and testing, forward contracting, storage and shipping. He touched on challenges, such as the current container shipping crisis and urged the audience to plan ahead with suppliers to minimize the impact of those logistical issues. He also discussed opportunities such as the I.P. branding program that SSGA is undertaking.

Sinner praised the work being done on the Soy Excellence Centre, saying it “can be the vehicle to improve information exchanged between suppliers and buyers.”

Other avenues to improve that exchange of information, Sinner said, include Northern Crops Institute’s Soy Procurement Course for importers, which is scheduled to take place in October, and the U.S. Soyfood Variety Database.

Prior to Sinner’s presentation, Will McNair, USSEC’s director of oil and human protein, discussed the database as part of his talk on quality and sustainability. The database is a project led by several U.S. stakeholders, including USSEC and SSGA, and will act as a “catalogue” of soya varieties. It is scheduled to go live in 2021.

Following their talks, Sinner, McNair and presenters on consumer trends, nutrition and health, beverage processing, and innovation, participated in a Q&A panel discussion.

SSGA encourages all its members to take part in events such as this, as well as our organization’s own live and virtual events designed to educate the public, including potential buyers, about the I.P. system and industry. Members interested being presenters and sharing their expertise and experience can find more information as well as a short survey here.